DOE for Manufacturing:
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In order to test the importance of speed, feed, and depth when it comes to making cuts, we focused on the end result of each test cut in a binary manner. We judged each cut based on its ability to remove material, along with how the finish felt. We tested this by running our fingers over the burrs to find the sharp edges and by scratching the inside of the cuts with a screwdriver to determine how smooth the inside surface is. Since our cuts will be covered by our injection molded pieces, we decided that removing material is a more important feature than having a nice finish, Our Minitab analysis tells us that in order to remove material in the best way, the most important factor is speed. This was seen because speed had a P-value of 0.015, as seen on the Factorial Regression: Quality (Removing Material) page in our Minitab analysis. Also, the plot shown on the Factorial Plots for Quality (Removing Material) emphasizes this point. By having a faster speed, material is removed better. So, we decided to go with the fastest speed (4200 RPM), the biggest feed (15 in/min), and the deepest depth (0.02 in) in order to decrease the cost by a lot while also having a useful cut on our pieces.
Cost Analysis:
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Part Name Terminology
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Injection Molded Plastic Parts
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We used the free online quote service provided by ProtoLabs to estimate the cost of our plastic parts. We choose ABS plastic, since it has a characteristics of cosmetic appearance, dimensional stability, and impact resistance. Below are tables provided by ProtoLabs for us to estimate the unit cost of plastic parts.
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Cost estimate of Bottom Plastic Piece by ProtoLabs
Cost Estimate of the Top Plastic Piece by ProtoLabs
For our total cost estimate, we took the lowest unit cost of $2.27 at quantity of 20,000 units for Bottom Plastic and $2.26 at quantity of 20,000 units for Top Plastic. The Bottom and Top plastic mold prices were $4,186.75 and $4,086.25 respectively.
Extrusion Molded
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The cost of one extrusion molded piece would be $1067.69 due to the equation found on Moodle.
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Die cost ($) = 500 + 500H + 3A
Since that price includes the production of the mold, the more important price takes into consideration the price of each individual piece that will be produced with this mold.
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Per unit cost ($/unit) = M(1 + .1T/t) + cutoff cost
For the specific piece we made, M = 0.98, T = 0.1, t = 0.05. This causes a price of $1.18 + cutoff cost per piece.
Manufacturing with CNC
The CNC pricing rate is $60/hour. In order to cut the slots in the top and bottom of each piece, including the time it would take for setup and reorientation of the piece, it would take 31.41 minutes, which would cost $31.41. Each extrusion would have an additional unknown cost based on the purpose of the extrusion.
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Other Features
Each layer for the final assembly requires 6 screws for assembly. We chose to use 18-8 Stainless Steel Phillips Flat Head Screw, Passivated, 8-32 Thread Size, 3/8" Long for this assembly, costing $5.98 per box of 100.
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